Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2021,17, 410–419, doi:10.3762/bjoc.17.37
reactions at C(6) (V→VI→IV, Scheme 1) [11][14][62][63][77][78]. The main advantage of pathway B is a straightforward access to 2,6-diazidopurines V and 2,6-bistriazolylpurines VI due to excellent nucleophilic properties of the azide ion and well-established CuAAC reaction. Pathway B also avoids performing
2,6-bistriazolylpurines excellent substrates for SNAr reactions with O- and C-nucleophiles.
Results and Discussion
Synthesis of 2,6-bistriazolylpurine derivatives and their reactions with O-nucleophiles
The 2,6-diazidopurine derivatives 1a and 1b as strategic starting materials and 2,6
) were inert in SNAr reactions with 2,6-bistriazolylpurines and their attempted reactions resulted in an unidentifiable mixture of byproducts.
The following experiments were performed on 2,6-bistriazolylpurine nucleoside 2b in MeOH, EtOH and PrOH used as solvents and nucleophiles in the presence of NaH
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Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
Synthetic pathways for the synthesis of 6-substituted 2-triazolylpurine derivatives IV.
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2021,17, 193–202, doi:10.3762/bjoc.17.19
event. The SNAr–Arbuzov reaction of 2,6-bistriazolylpurines follows the general regioselectivity pattern of the C6-position being more reactive towards substitution, which was unambiguously proved by X-ray analysis of diethyl (9-heptyl-2-(4-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)-9H-purin-6-yl)phosphonate
.
Keywords: Arbuzov reaction; 2,6-bistriazolylpurines; nucleophilic aromatic substitution; purinylphosphonates; Introduction
Acyclic nucleoside phosphonates (ANPs) are an important compound class due to their biological activity profile [1][2][3][4][5][6]. Compounds bearing a phosphonate moiety in their N9
desired triazole derivatives were not obtained. Furthermore, the hydrolysis of the dialkyl ester groups were performed with TMSI [29][30], and phosphonic acid 10 was obtained. The latter was inert to the SNAr reaction with NaN3 at C2 (Scheme 4).
SNAr–Arbuzov reaction between 2,6-bistriazolylpurines and P
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Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
Structural diversity and synthetic methods of purinylphosphonates. MWI = microwave irradiation; LG ...