Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2020,16, 2442–2447, doi:10.3762/bjoc.16.198
-trifluoromethylbenzimidazoline derivative as the trifluoromethylating reagent and a catalytic amount of Cu(I) in the presence of 2,2'-bipyridyl as the ligand. Through a mechanistic study, we found that the oxidative addition of the iodoarene to the Cu(I)–CF3 species is the rate-determining step.
Keywords: benzimidazoline
recently reported the trifluoromethylation of iodoarenes by use of 2-aryl-2-trifluoromethylbenzimidazoline as the trifluoromethylating reagent in the presence of 3 equiv of a copper salt [22]. The benzimidazoline derivatives could be readily prepared from relatively cheap materials, namely
, trifluoromethylacetophenone and phenylenediamine derivatives (Figure 1b). Herein we report a catalytic trifluoromethylation of iodoarenes by use of benzimidazoline derivatives in the presence of a catalytic amount of copper salts and a bipyridyl ligand (Figure 1c).
Results and Discussion
We first investigated the reaction
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2017,13, 267–284, doi:10.3762/bjoc.13.30
applied to 72d or a substrate similar to 72e.
More recently, the reaction of dibenzylmalononitrile 72b with the hydroxyaryl-substituted benzimidazoline derivative 81 as photo-reductant in a basic medium has been described and led to 73b in fair yield (Scheme 27) [128].
Acid, base or organometallic-induced
PDF
Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
Mechanism for the reduction under metal dissolving conditions.