A simple, enaminone-based approach to some bicyclic pyridazinium tetrafluoroborates

• František Josefík,
• Markéta Svobodová,
• Valerio Bertolasi and
• Petr Šimůnek

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2013, 9, 1463–1471, doi:10.3762/bjoc.9.166

• transformation can be performed either in a one-pot way or in a two-step process with the isolation of single azo-coupled enaminone as the intermediate. The former method is superior. Under the optimized conditions, a number of pyridazinium salts substituted with both electron-donating and electron-withdrawing

• using a more reactive diazonium salt before a less reactive one. Keywords: azo coupling; diazonium salt; enaminone; pyridazinium; Introduction As heterocyclic compounds play a very important role in everyday life, e.g., as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, dyes, etc. (for many monographies or textbooks

• Enaminones 3 were prepared as previously reported [12] (Scheme 3). The last step of the synthesis is the deacetylation of 7 by sodium in ethanol. In the case of substrate 3a the deacetylation spontaneously takes place during the 2nd step. The reaction of the enaminone 3a with two equivalents of 4

Synthesis and characterization of Sant-75 derivatives as Hedgehog-pathway inhibitors

• Chao Che,
• Song Li,
• Bo Yang,
• Shengchang Xin,
• Zhixiong Yu,
• Taofeng Shao,
• Chuanye Tao,
• Shuo Lin and
• Zhen Yang

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2012, 8, 841–849, doi:10.3762/bjoc.8.94

• . Likewise, compound 11f was prepared though SeO2-oxidation of 16, which was prepared by the reported method using 4-acetylpyridine as the starting material [48]. 4-Acetylpyridine was converted to enaminone intermediates 15 upon treatment with DMF-DMA in toluene under reflux, followed by condensation

Enaminones in a multicomponent synthesis of 4-aryldihydropyridines for potential applications in photoinduced intramolecular electron-transfer systems

• Nouria A. Al-Awadi,
• Maher R. Ibrahim,
• Mohamed H. Elnagdi,
• Elizabeth John and
• Yehia A. Ibrahim

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2012, 8, 441–447, doi:10.3762/bjoc.8.50

•  2). This is expected to produce DHP with no substitution at the 2-position and different substituents at the 1-, 3-, 4- and 5-positions. This system contains the characteristic cyclic enaminone chromophore, which is expected to exhibit strong UV absorption with a maximum around 350 nm and extending

• and enaminone 8. Synthesis of dihydropyridines from an enamino aldehyde, an enamino ester and an enaminonitrile. Nitric acid oxidation of dihydropyridines 2a–c and 6a. Synthesis of dihydropyridine derivatives 2a–o, reaction conditions and % yield. The absorption and fluorescence of 6a–f, 7a,b, 2j and

Regioselectivity in the multicomponent reaction of 5-aminopyrazoles, cyclic 1,3-diketones and dimethylformamide dimethylacetal under controlled microwave heating

• Kamal Usef Sadek,
• Ramadan Ahmed Mekheimer,
• Tahany Mahmoud Mohamed,
• Moustafa Sherief Moustafa and
• Mohamed Hilmy Elnagdi

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2012, 8, 18–24, doi:10.3762/bjoc.8.3

• reacting enaminone 7 with 5-aminopyrazole derivative 1f in DMF under microwave heating at 150 °C for 2 min (Table 1). When this compound was refluxed in DMF under microwave heating for 13 min it underwent cyclization to give 6g (Scheme 1). Moreover, the structure of compounds 6b–g was unequivocally

• established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction of compounds 6e,g (Figure 3, Figure 4 and Table 3, Table 4) [27][28]. A proposed mechanism to account for the formation of products 6 is illustrated in Scheme 2. The base-catalyzed reaction of cyclic 1,3-diketones 2 with DMFDMA 3 gave the enaminone 7, which

• -dimethylcyclohexane-1,3-dione (8): A solution of 1f (1 mmol), enaminone 7 (1 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was heated under reflux in a Milestone Microwave Labstation at 150 °C for 2 min. After concentration and cooling to room temperature, the precipitated product was collected by filtration, washed well with EtOH, dried and

Recent advances in the gold-catalyzed additions to C–C multiple bonds

• He Huang,
• Yu Zhou and
• Hong Liu

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2011, 7, 897–936, doi:10.3762/bjoc.7.103

• -enaminone derivatives 161 and the cyclization of α-allenyl-β-enaminone intermediates has been developed by Saito and co-workers (Scheme 29) [75]. Toste’s group has reported a novel gold(III)-catalyzed [3 + 3]-annulation of azomethine imines 165 with propargyl esters 164. Substitution of the β-position of

Analogues of amphibian alkaloids: total synthesis of (5R,8S,8aS)-(−)-8-methyl- 5-pentyloctahydroindolizine (8-epi-indolizidine 209B) and [(1S,4R,9aS)-(−)-4-pentyloctahydro- 2H-quinolizin- 1-yl]methanol

• Joseph P. Michael,
• Claudia Accone,
• Charles B. de Koning and
• Christiaan W. van der Westhuyzen

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2008, 4, No. 5, doi:10.1186/1860-5397-4-5

• -containing enaminones. Results Our previously reported synthesis of racemic 8-epi-indolizidine 209B has been extended to the laevorotatory enantiomer, (−)-9. Attempts to adapt the synthetic route in order to obtain quinolizidine analogues revealed that a key piperidinylidene-containing enaminone intermediate

• -benzyl-1-phenylethylamine, was converted into the primary amine (−)-15 and thence in several steps into the thiolactam (+)-16. Eschenmoser sulfide contraction [22][23] with ethyl bromoacetate yielded the key enaminone intermediate (+)-17, chemoselective reduction of the saturated ester of which produced

• the alcohol (−)-18. The bicyclic core of the alkaloid was then constructed by a cycloalkylation that took advantage of the nucleophilic reactivity of the enaminone, following which a chemoselective and reasonably diastereoselective (88:12) reduction of the alkene bond of the bicyclic enaminone (+)-19

2-Arylhydrazononitriles as building blocks in heterocyclic synthesis: A novel route to 2-substituted- 1,2,3-triazoles and 1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridines

• Saleh M. Al-Mousawi and
• Moustafa Sh. Moustafa

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2007, 3, No. 12, doi:10.1186/1860-5397-3-12

• [4,5-b]pyridine 8. Treatment of acetyl derivative 6 with DMFDMA gave enaminone 9. The enaminone 9 was coupled with benzenediazonium chloride to yield phenylazo-1,2,3-triazolo [4,5-b]pyridine 10. Trials to convert compound 14 into 1,2,3-triazolo [4,5-d]pyrimidine 15 via refluxing in AcOH/NH4OAc failed

• triazolopyridine 8, thus confirming that the aminofunction and the acetyl function are adjacent. Moreover, reacting 6 with dimethylformamide dimethylacetal (DMFDMA) afforded the cis enaminone 9 (J = 8 Hz) despite the fact that secondary enaminones have been established to prefer adopting the trans configuration