Three-component synthesis of highly functionalized aziridines containing a peptide side chain and their one-step transformation into β-functionalized α-ketoamides

• Lena Huck,
• Juan F. González,
• Elena de la Cuesta and
• J. Carlos Menéndez

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2016, 12, 1772–1777, doi:10.3762/bjoc.12.166

• , particularly for the case of N-unprotected systems [10][16][17]. 2,5-Diketopiperazines (DKPs) are readily accessible from amino acids and are versatile synthetic scaffolds [18][19]. Consequently, there is considerable interest in the development of synthetic methodology based on the cleavage of suitably

Beta-hydroxyphosphonate ribonucleoside analogues derived from 4-substituted-1,2,3-triazoles as IMP/GMP mimics: synthesis and biological evaluation

• Tai Nguyen Van,
• Audrey Hospital,
• Corinne Lionne,
• Lars P. Jordheim,
• Charles Dumontet,
• Christian Périgaud,
• Laurent Chaloin and
• Suzanne Peyrottes

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2016, 12, 1476–1486, doi:10.3762/bjoc.12.144

• “click-fleximer” as expanded nucleobase mimicking the purine [14]. “Click-fleximer” nucleoside analogues are easily accessible derivatives using copper-catalysed alkyne–azide cycloaddition (CuAAC) and this synthetic methodology allows generating a small library of derivatives depending on the nature of

Synthesis of 2-oxindoles via 'transition-metal-free' intramolecular dehydrogenative coupling (IDC) of sp² C–H and sp³ C–H bonds

• Nivesh Kumar,
• Santanu Ghosh,
• Subhajit Bhunia and
• Alakesh Bisai

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2016, 12, 1153–1169, doi:10.3762/bjoc.12.111

• synthetic methodology was further explored in the construction of spiro-fused oxindole ring systems (Scheme 3). The spiro-fused oxindoles such as coerulescine (15a) [68][69][70][71][72], horsfiline (15b) [73], and elacomine (16), are prevalently found in a huge number of indole-based alkaloids having

• handling and the low cost of the reagents involved in this synthetic methodology offers profound opportunities to expand and explore the use of IDC in organic synthesis. Further applications of this strategy are under active investigation in our laboratory. Substrates scope of one-pot ‘transition-metal

Chiral cyclopentadienylruthenium sulfoxide catalysts for asymmetric redox bicycloisomerization

• Barry M. Trost,
• Michael C. Ryan and
• Meera Rao

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2016, 12, 1136–1152, doi:10.3762/bjoc.12.110

• lithium aluminum hydride in excellent yield. The absolute configuration of the [3.1.0] pyrrolidines was assigned by analogy to 76, which was determined to be (R,R) by single crystal X-ray crystallography. Mechanistic studies After having successfully developed this synthetic methodology, a few questions

Efficient syntheses of climate relevant isoprene nitrates and (1R,5S)-(−)-myrtenol nitrate

• Sean P. Bew,
• Glyn D. Hiatt-Gipson,
• Graham P. Mills and
• Claire E. Reeves

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2016, 12, 1081–1095, doi:10.3762/bjoc.12.103

• of example, currently there are very few protocols that afford multi-functional allylic nitrates. This, it would seem, has hindered their exploitation in the development of new synthetic methodology. Furthermore and in a slightly different context there is significant interest in the pharmaceutical

A cross-metathesis approach to novel pantothenamide derivatives

• Jinming Guan,
• Matthew Hachey,
• Lekha Puri,
• Vanessa Howieson,
• Kevin J. Saliba and
• Karine Auclair

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2016, 12, 963–968, doi:10.3762/bjoc.12.95

• replacing the geminal dimethyl moiety. Although quite versatile and stereoselective, the reported synthetic methodology to access such analogs decreases in efficiency with increasing size of the group used to replace the methyl residue [11] . We report here a synthetic method to access larger substituents

Muraymycin nucleoside-peptide antibiotics: uridine-derived natural products as lead structures for the development of novel antibacterial agents

• Daniel Wiegmann,
• Stefan Koppermann,
• Marius Wirth,
• Giuliana Niro,
• Kristin Leyerer and
• Christian Ducho

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2016, 12, 769–795, doi:10.3762/bjoc.12.77

Natural products in synthesis and biosynthesis II

• Jeroen S. Dickschat

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2016, 12, 413–414, doi:10.3762/bjoc.12.44

• products (including synthetic methodology, as exemplified by a review article by Thomas Magauer and co-workers in this Thematic Series [5]), analytical chemistry [6], gene synthesis, and genome sequencing and editing [7] offer an efficient toolbox to natural products chemists. In addition, classical

Tandem processes promoted by a hydrogen shift in 6-arylfulvenes bearing acetalic units at ortho position: a combined experimental and computational study

• Mateo Alajarin,
• Marta Marin-Luna,
• Pilar Sanchez-Andrada and
• Angel Vidal

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2016, 12, 260–270, doi:10.3762/bjoc.12.28

• Experimental study The starting acetal-fulvenes 3 were prepared by the condensation of substituted 2-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)benzaldehydes 4 with cyclopentadiene following a well-established synthetic methodology [33]. With the aim of promoting the desired hydride transfer by thermal activation, we first heated the

Supramolecular structures based on regioisomers of cinnamyl-α-cyclodextrins – new media for capillary separation techniques

• Gabor Benkovics,
• Ondrej Hodek,
• Martina Havlikova,
• Zuzana Bosakova,
• Pavel Coufal,
• Milo Malanga,
• Eva Fenyvesi,
• Andras Darcsi,
• Szabolcs Beni and
• Jindrich Jindrich

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2016, 12, 97–109, doi:10.3762/bjoc.12.11

• reagent into β-CD, which obviously does not take place with α-CD and only mixtures of regioisomers are formed. Herein, we report on a straightforward one-step synthetic methodology using preparative reversed-phase chromatography with water–methanol gradient elution for the separation of the regioisomers

Carbon–carbon bond cleavage for Cu-mediated aromatic trifluoromethylations and pentafluoroethylations

• Tsuyuka Sugiishi,
• Hideki Amii,
• Kohsuke Aikawa and
• Koichi Mikami

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2015, 11, 2661–2670, doi:10.3762/bjoc.11.286

• trifluoromethylation of aryl iodides with ClCF2CO2Me and fluoride can be utilized for clinical studies. Herein, we introduce one example of decarboxylative [18F]trifluoromethylation for positron emission tomography (PET) studies. A synthetic methodology for [18F]labelled-CF3 arenes is desired for the application of

Exploring architectures displaying multimeric presentations of a trihydroxypiperidine iminosugar

• Camilla Matassini,
• Stefania Mirabella,
• Andrea Goti,
• Inmaculada Robina,
• Antonio J. Moreno-Vargas and
• Francesca Cardona

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2015, 11, 2631–2640, doi:10.3762/bjoc.11.282

• [24][33]. The versatility of our synthetic methodology allows access to differently substituted N-alkylated trihydroxypiperidines by simply using the same aldehyde and different amines as the nitrogen source in a double reductive amination strategy [24][25]. In particular, catalytic hydrogenation with

Organocatalytic and enantioselective Michael reaction between α-nitroesters and nitroalkenes. Syn/anti-selectivity control using catalysts with the same absolute backbone chirality

• Jose I. Martínez,
• Uxue Uria,
• Maria Muñiz,
• Efraím Reyes,
• Luisa Carrillo and
• Jose L. Vicario

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2015, 11, 2577–2583, doi:10.3762/bjoc.11.277

• biological systems [1]. As a consequence, the last decades have witnessed an enormous progress directed toward the development of synthetic methodology for the preparation of chiral molecules as single enantiomers with a well-defined three-dimensional arrangement. In this scenario, asymmetric catalysis

Supramolecular chemistry: from aromatic foldamers to solution-phase supramolecular organic frameworks

• Zhan-Ting Li

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2015, 11, 2057–2071, doi:10.3762/bjoc.11.222

• engineering [6][7]. My Ph.D. training in synthetic methodology and fluorine chemistry had an important influence on my research activity. When I initiated a project, the first thing I would think of and discuss with my students is the synthetic route for the target molecules. Fluorine-containing molecules

Hybrid macrocycle formation and spiro annulation on cis-syn-cis-tricyclo[6.3.0.0^2,6]undeca-3,11-dione and its congeners via ring-closing metathesis

• Sambasivarao Kotha,
• Ajay Kumar Chinnam and
• Rashid Ali

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2015, 11, 1123–1128, doi:10.3762/bjoc.11.126

• new strategy based on Fischer indolization and ring-closing metathesis as the key steps. To develop a simple synthetic methodology to aza-polycycles and spiropolycycles from readily available starting materials [47][48][49][50][51][52], bicyclic, tricyclic and pentacyclic diones (1–3) were identified

Electrosynthesis and electrochemistry

• Siegfried R. Waldvogel

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2015, 11, 949–950, doi:10.3762/bjoc.11.105

• ]. In addition, remarkable breakthroughs have been achieved regarding electrodes and electrolytes, which allow for expansion of the electrochemical window and/or novel reaction pathways. This leads to new electro-organic concepts and further applications for a sustainable synthetic methodology. The

Gold-catalyzed formation of pyrrolo- and indolo-oxazin-1-one derivatives: The key structure of some marine natural products

• Sultan Taskaya,
• Nurettin Menges and
• Metin Balci

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2015, 11, 897–905, doi:10.3762/bjoc.11.101

• carboxylic acid to the gold-alkyne intermediate 51, forms an intermediate 52 where the substituent is in the endo-position. Removal of gold results in the formation of Z-isomer. Therefore, we assign the endo-configuration to the formed oxazinones. Conclusion We have developed a general synthetic methodology

Orthogonal dual-modification of proteins for the engineering of multivalent protein scaffolds

• Michaela Mühlberg,
• Michael G. Hoesl,
• Christian Kuehne,
• Jens Dernedde,
• Nediljko Budisa and
• Christian P. R. Hackenberger

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2015, 11, 784–791, doi:10.3762/bjoc.11.88

• paper was the development of a robust synthetic methodology that allows the site-specific attachment of two distinct chemical modifications to a given protein, which can be used to target multivalent interactions. As a protein scaffold we selected the thermophilic lipase from Thermoanaerobacter

Direct access to pyrido/pyrrolo[2,1-b]quinazolin-9(1H)-ones through silver-mediated intramolecular alkyne hydroamination reactions

• Hengshuai Wang,
• Shengchao Jiao,
• Kerong Chen,
• Xu Zhang,
• Linxiang Zhao,
• Dan Liu,
• Yu Zhou and
• Hong Liu

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2015, 11, 416–424, doi:10.3762/bjoc.11.47

• Road, Shengyang 110016, P. R. China 10.3762/bjoc.11.47 Abstract We report a synthetic methodology for the construction of the fused heterocyclic compounds pyrido[2,1-b]quinazolin-9(1H)-ones and pyrrolo[2,1-b]quinazolin-9(1H)-ones through an AgOTf-catalyzed intramolecular alkyne hydroamination reaction

Facile synthesis of 1-alkoxy-1H-benzo- and 7-azabenzotriazoles from peptide coupling agents, mechanistic studies, and synthetic applications

• Mahesh K. Lakshman,
• Manish K. Singh,
• Mukesh Kumar,
• Raghu Ram Chamala,
• Vijayender R. Yedulla,
• Domenick Wagner,
• Evan Leung,
• Lijia Yang,
• Asha Matin and
• Sadia Ahmad

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2014, 10, 1919–1932, doi:10.3762/bjoc.10.200

• formed pyrrolidine enamines. Overall, the potential scope of this new chemistry appears promising, ranging from the development of novel molecules with new applications, to synthetic methodology. We anticipate reporting additional developments in this area in the future. Experimental General experimental

Convergent synthetic methodology for the construction of self-adjuvanting lipopeptide vaccines using a novel carbohydrate scaffold

• Vincent Fagan,
• Istvan Toth and
• Pavla Simerska

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2014, 10, 1741–1748, doi:10.3762/bjoc.10.181

• approach, purification could not be performed until the end of the synthesis and crude samples of final vaccine candidates often required multiple purification steps. The current study outlines a new convergent synthetic methodology for the synthesis of novel carbohydrate-based GAS vaccine delivery systems

• these building blocks, a new synthetic methodology was developed, and complex structures were prepared that contain all the necessary components of a self-adjuvanting vaccine in one pure compound. Purification of glyco-lipopeptide 9 and 11 would have significantly improved the yields of the final step

Triazol-substituted titanocenes by strain-driven 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions

• Andreas Gansäuer,
• Andreas Okkel,
• Lukas Schwach,
• Laura Wagner,
• Anja Selig and
• Aram Prokop

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2014, 10, 1630–1637, doi:10.3762/bjoc.10.169

• functions. An especially attractive approach is the use of already functionalized building blocks as starting materials in diversity oriented synthesis that increases the molecular complexity. Any synthetic methodology used in this context must take into account the sensitivity of the titanocene towards

• nucleophiles. We decided to address these issues by employing cationic amide-substituted titanocenes as building blocks and strain-driven 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions [34][35][36][37][38][39][40] as synthetic methodology for the preparation of such ‘second-generation’ functional titanocenes. This line of action

Clean and fast cross-coupling of aryl halides in one-pot

• Valerica Pandarus,
• Geneviève Gingras,
• François Béland,
• Rosaria Ciriminna and
• Mario Pagliaro

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2014, 10, 897–901, doi:10.3762/bjoc.10.87

• and the method does not require the use of inert conditions. The use of non-toxic isopropanol or 2-butanol as reaction solvent further adds to the environmental benefits of this new green synthetic methodology. Keywords: borylation; SiliaCat; Suzuki–Miyaura; cross-coupling; one-pot; Findings

A novel family of (1-aminoalkyl)(trifluoromethyl)- and -(difluoromethyl)phosphinic acids – analogues of α-amino acids

• Natalia V. Pavlenko,
• Tatiana I. Oos,
• Yurii L. Yagupolskii,
• Igor I. Gerus,
• Uwe Doeller and
• Lothar Willms

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2014, 10, 722–731, doi:10.3762/bjoc.10.66

• proteinogenic and nonproteinogenic α-amino acids were prepared. The synthetic methodology was based on nucleophilic addition of (trifluoromethyl)phosphinic acid or (difluoromethyl)phosphinic acid or its ethyl ester to substrates with C=N or activated C=C double bonds. Analogues of glycine, phenylglycine

An oxidative amidation and heterocyclization approach for the synthesis of β-carbolines and dihydroeudistomin Y

• Suresh Babu Meruva,
• Akula Raghunadh,
• Raghavendra Rao Kamaraju,
• U. K. Syam Kumar and
• P. K. Dubey

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2014, 10, 471–480, doi:10.3762/bjoc.10.45

• – 500085, India 10.3762/bjoc.10.45 Abstract A novel synthetic methodology has been developed for the synthesis of dihydro-β-carboline derivatives employing oxidative amidation–Bischler–Napieralski reaction conditions using tryptamine and 2,2-dibromo-1-phenylethanone as key starting materials. A number of