Ring-whizzing in polyene-PtL₂ complexes revisited

• Oluwakemi A. Oloba-Whenu,
• Thomas A. Albright and
• Chirine Soubra-Ghaoui

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2016, 12, 1410–1420, doi:10.3762/bjoc.12.135

• due to the interaction between b1 (7) and the HOMO on 6-radialene, which is the totally antibonding combination of π orbitals, 27. B. The strange case of cyclooctatetraene Cyclooctatetraene (COT) has been a favorite ligand since the dawn of organometallic chemistry [2]. Figure 8 shows two

Selective bromochlorination of a homoallylic alcohol for the total synthesis of (−)-anverene

• Frederick J. Seidl and
• Noah Z. Burns

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2016, 12, 1361–1365, doi:10.3762/bjoc.12.129

• (Scheme 1, bottom) as a useful synthon, as it is readily accessible from prenol using our original bromochlorination protocol [7]. In a forward sense, this intermediate could be coupled with a vinyl organometallic to introduce the remainder of the carbon skeleton of 1. While we have achieved moderate

Synergistic chiral iminium and palladium catalysis: Highly regio- and enantioselective [3 + 2] annulation reaction of 2-vinylcyclopropanes with enals

• Haipan Zhu,
• Peile Du,
• Jianjun Li,
• Ziyang Liao,
• Guohua Liu,
• Hao Li and
• Wei Wang

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2016, 12, 1340–1347, doi:10.3762/bjoc.12.127

• important challenges. To the best of our knowledge, so far merely two catalyst manifolds have been realized to effect the transformations with C=C double bonds instead of C=O in the α,β-unsaturated systems. Tsuji described the first organometallic promoted non-asymmetric reaction between D–A cyclopropanes

Artificial Diels–Alderase based on the transmembrane protein FhuA

• Hassan Osseili,
• Daniel F. Sauer,
• Klaus Beckerle,
• Marcus Arlt,
• Tomoki Himiyama,
• Tino Polen,
• Akira Onoda,
• Ulrich Schwaneberg,
• Takashi Hayashi and
• Jun Okuda

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2016, 12, 1314–1321, doi:10.3762/bjoc.12.124

• : artificial Diels-Alderase; biohybrid catalysis; copper enyzme; membrane protein; Introduction So-called artificial metalloenzymes have attracted attention over the last decade [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]. Incorporation of an organometallic cofactor into proteins offers new possibilities to expand the

Conjugate addition–enantioselective protonation reactions

• James P. Phelan and
• Jonathan A. Ellman

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2016, 12, 1203–1228, doi:10.3762/bjoc.12.116

• assembly of more complex structures from simple precursors. In this review the addition of diverse protic and organometallic nucleophiles to electron-deficient alkenes followed by enantioselective protonation is summarized. Reactions are first categorized by the type of electron-deficient alkene and then

• kinetic process, an overall thermodynamic driving force is required for any enantioselective protonation reaction [1]. One attractive approach is the coupling of the enantioselective protonation step with another bond forming step. Conjugation addition of an organometallic or protic nucleophile in a non

• has been the use of rhodium(I) transition metal catalysts and axially chiral phosphorous ligands (Figure 2). Additionally, because organometallic reagents are often utilized as nucleophiles, an exogenous proton source, which can impact the transformation’s enantioselectivity, is frequently needed. In

Chiral cyclopentadienylruthenium sulfoxide catalysts for asymmetric redox bicycloisomerization

• Barry M. Trost,
• Michael C. Ryan and
• Meera Rao

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2016, 12, 1136–1152, doi:10.3762/bjoc.12.110

• steps. Heterocycle 7 is a bench stable white powder that can be stored indefinitely in a dessicator without any noticeable decomposition. The sulfonamide moiety activates sulfur towards nucleophilic addition, making the first addition of an organometallic reagent faster than the second. By performing

• two successive organometallic additions to 7, one could in principle obtain any desired chiral sulfoxide. Addition of a slight excess of (5-trimethylsilyl)-4-pentynylmagnesium iodide to the auxiliary at −78 °C affords sulfinate ester 8 in a 66% yield and as a single diastereomer. Organocuprate

• with 3 synthesized by the menthyl sulfinate ester method used in Scheme 3. The o-anisyl sulfoxide 12 had to be synthesized in a slightly different manner because the organocuprate addition to 8 failed, most likely due to deactivation of the organometallic by the proximal methoxy group. Instead

Modular synthesis of the pyrimidine core of the manzacidins by divergent Tsuji–Trost coupling

• Sebastian Bretzke,
• Stephan Scheeff,
• Felicitas Vollmeyer,
• Friederike Eberhagen,
• Frank Rominger and
• Dirk Menche

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2016, 12, 1111–1121, doi:10.3762/bjoc.12.107

• the chiral amine core of these alkaloids. For the synthesis of the nitrogen appending the quaternary center we tested a method developed by the Ellman group [46][47], which relies on an asymmetric addition of organometallic reagents to enantiopure tert-butanesulfinyl ketimines of type 29 and 30

Enantioselective carbenoid insertion into C(sp³)–H bonds

• J. V. Santiago and
• A. H. L. Machado

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2016, 12, 882–902, doi:10.3762/bjoc.12.87

• enantioselective insertion of these organometallic species into these non-polarized bonds is a recent topic in the chemical literature, when compared to the first reports of carbenoid chemistry around the 1950s. Carbene is a molecule bearing a functional group with a divalent neutral carbon. This structural

• framework results in the presence of a nonbonding electron pair that may adopt two electronic configurations: singlet and triplet (Figure 1). A carbenoid is an organometallic complex where the carbene acts as a neutral ligand to a metal center. This ensures a greater stability of the carbene, allows the

Bi- and trinuclear copper(I) complexes of 1,2,3-triazole-tethered NHC ligands: synthesis, structure, and catalytic properties

• Shaojin Gu,
• Jiehao Du,
• Jingjing Huang,
• Huan Xia,
• Ling Yang,
• Weilin Xu and
• Chunxin Lu

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2016, 12, 863–873, doi:10.3762/bjoc.12.85

• atmosphere at room temperature. Keywords: copper; CuAAC reaction; : N-heterocylic carbene; 1,2,3-triazole; Introduction N-Heterocyclic carbene (NHC) have interesting electronic and structural properties. This resulted in their use as versatile ligands in organometallic chemistry and homogeneous catalysis

Indenopyrans – synthesis and photoluminescence properties

• Andreea Petronela Diac,
• Ana-Maria Ţepeş,
• Albert Soran,
• Ion Grosu,
• Anamaria Terec,
• Jean Roncali and
• Elena Bogdan

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2016, 12, 825–834, doi:10.3762/bjoc.12.81

• Andreea Petronela Diac Ana-Maria Tepes Albert Soran Ion Grosu Anamaria Terec Jean Roncali Elena Bogdan Babeş-Bolyai University, Center of Supramolecular Organic and Organometallic Chemistry (CSOOMC) Cluj-Napoca, 11 Arany Janos, 400028 Cluj-Napoca, Romania Group Linear Conjugated Systems, CNRS

Scope and mechanism of the highly stereoselective metal-mediated domino aldol reactions of enolates with aldehydes

• M. Emin Cinar,
• Bernward Engelen,
• Martin Panthöfer,
• Hans-Jörg Deiseroth,
• Jens Schlirf and
• Michael Schmittel

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2016, 12, 813–824, doi:10.3762/bjoc.12.80

• analyzing the harmonic vibrational frequencies, using analytical second derivatives. To predict the energies plausibly, as recommended for organometallic compounds, single point calculations with M06 functional [52] were performed using the same basis sets (Scheme 6). Complexation of the metal enolate E

The aminoindanol core as a key scaffold in bifunctional organocatalysts

• Isaac G. Sonsona,
• Eugenia Marqués-López and
• Raquel P. Herrera

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2016, 12, 505–523, doi:10.3762/bjoc.12.50

• derivatization. Thus, in the last decade, it has been widely employed in the field of asymmetric catalysis. Regarding the use of aminoindanol derivatives as ligands in organometallic catalytic complexes, the results have been outstanding. Examples are found in (a) the vanadium-catalyzed asymmetric oxidation of

Art, auto-mechanics, and supramolecular chemistry. A merging of hobbies and career

• Eric V. Anslyn

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2016, 12, 362–376, doi:10.3762/bjoc.12.40

• , and complexity All organic chemists, and in particular supramolecular chemists, must share an enjoyment in creating new chemical entities of our own inspiration. My passion for organic and organometallic synthesis was first developed when performing undergraduate research at the California State

Enabling technologies and green processes in cyclodextrin chemistry

• Giancarlo Cravotto,
• Marina Caporaso,
• Laszlo Jicsinszky and
• Katia Martina

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2016, 12, 278–294, doi:10.3762/bjoc.12.30

• . The catalytic hydrogenation of 6I-azido-6I-deoxy-β-CD using Pd/C was achieved under US irradiation in MeOH/H2O in 20 min (20.4 kHz, 80 W, yield: 88%); hydrogen was supplied at 1 bar pressure [15]. Sonochemical metals depassivation in organometallic reactions is well established [17]. A typical example

Versatile deprotonated NHC: C,N-bridged dinuclear iridium and rhodium complexes

• Albert Poater

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2016, 12, 117–124, doi:10.3762/bjoc.12.13

• ; iridium; isomerization; N-heterocyclic carbene; rhodium; Introduction In the framework of organometallic chemistry, N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHC) centre a well stablished class of relatively new ligands since in 1991 Arduengo and collaborators isolated the first stable NHC of the imidazole type with

A convergent, umpoled synthesis of 2-(1-amidoalkyl)pyridines

• Tarn C. Johnson and
• Stephen P. Marsden

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2016, 12, 1–4, doi:10.3762/bjoc.12.1

• ring, exemplified by approaches to the core of the cyclothiazomycins [9][10]. Regardless of the method employed, these are multistep protocols, frequently employing moisture-sensitive organometallic agents or reducing agents. In this paper, we report a new one-pot, two-component synthesis of 2-(1

New metathesis catalyst bearing chromanyl moieties at the N-heterocyclic carbene ligand

• Agnieszka Hryniewicka,
• Szymon Suchodolski,
• Agnieszka Wojtkielewicz,
• Jacek W. Morzycki and
• Stanisław Witkowski

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2015, 11, 2795–2804, doi:10.3762/bjoc.11.300

• organometallic compounds were performed using standard Schlenk techniques under an atmosphere of dry argon. CH2Cl2 was dried by distillation over CaH2, toluene over Na. 1,4-Dioxane, ethanol (96%) and trimethyl orthoformate were used as received. Melting points were determined on a Kofler apparatus of the Boetius

Recent advances in metathesis-derived polymers containing transition metals in the side chain

• Ileana Dragutan,
• Valerian Dragutan,
• Bogdan C. Simionescu,
• Albert Demonceau and
• Helmut Fischer

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2015, 11, 2747–2762, doi:10.3762/bjoc.11.296

• ; Introduction The fast growing interest in metal-containing polymers (metallopolymers) as advanced hybrid materials spurred prolific research in the worldwide organometallic and polymer scientific communities [1][2][3][4]. The variety of metals and the diversity of organic polymers allow tailoring

• . Information on the physical characteristics of these materials is also included, with a focus on their present and future practical applications. Taking advantage of the considerable reactivity of ring-strained norbornenes and congeners and of their easy functionalization with many organic and organometallic

• redox-robust triazolylbiferrocenyl (trzBiFc) polymers 4 bearing the organometallic group in the side chain (Scheme 2) [46][47]. Here again, the Grubbs 3rd generation catalyst was very active and highly tolerant towards the biferrocene and triaza functionalities. Noteworthy, the oxidation of the polymer

Direct estimate of the internal π-donation to the carbene centre within N-heterocyclic carbenes and related molecules

• Diego M. Andrada,
• Nicole Holzmann,
• Thomas Hamadi and
• Gernot Frenking

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2015, 11, 2727–2736, doi:10.3762/bjoc.11.294

• last two decades, these versatile compounds have been widely employed in transition metal [9][10][11][12][13] and organocatalysis [14][15][16], organometallic [17][18][19] and main group synthesis [20][21][22][23][24][25][26], and activation of small molecules [27][28]. NHCs possess a divalent C(II

• theoretical approaches can be found in the literature where natural bond orbital calculations (NBO) and energy decomposition analysis (EDA) have been applied to a broad variety of organometallic complexes [35][67][68][69][70][71][72]. Although all the procedures have proven to be a convenient way to evaluate

Carbon–carbon bond cleavage for Cu-mediated aromatic trifluoromethylations and pentafluoroethylations

• Tsuyuka Sugiishi,
• Hideki Amii,
• Kohsuke Aikawa and
• Koichi Mikami

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2015, 11, 2661–2670, doi:10.3762/bjoc.11.286

• perfluoroalkyl organometallic reagents (CnF2n+1M) with high reactivity, act as prominent cross-coupling participants in aromatic perfluoroalkylation reactions [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32]. In order to prepare CnF2n+1Cu species, several

Rhodium, iridium and nickel complexes with a 1,3,5-triphenylbenzene tris-MIC ligand. Study of the electronic properties and catalytic activities

• Carmen Mejuto,
• Beatriz Royo,
• Gregorio Guisado-Barrios and
• Eduardo Peris

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2015, 11, 2584–2590, doi:10.3762/bjoc.11.278

• assemblies that include molecular squares and triangles [1][2][3][4][5][6], cylinder-like structures [7][8][9][10][11][12][13], organometallic polymers [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] and even organometallic mesoporous materials [21][22]. Another interesting feature of this special type of poly-NHCs is

Synthesis of bi- and bis-1,2,3-triazoles by copper-catalyzed Huisgen cycloaddition: A family of valuable products by click chemistry

• Zhan-Jiang Zheng,
• Ding Wang,
• Zheng Xu and
• Li-Wen Xu

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2015, 11, 2557–2576, doi:10.3762/bjoc.11.276

• dialkyne spacers In the past years, bistriazoles with dialkyne spacers have gained significant attention for their potential application in supramolecular chemistry, pharmaceutical chemistry, biological chemistry and organometallic chemistry. The construction of bistriazoles from dialkynes is now well

Comparison of the catalytic activity for the Suzuki–Miyaura reaction of (η⁵-Cp)Pd(IPr)Cl with (η³-cinnamyl)Pd(IPr)(Cl) and (η³-1-t-Bu-indenyl)Pd(IPr)(Cl)

• Patrick R. Melvin,
• Nilay Hazari,
• Hannah M. C. Lant,
• Ian L. Peczak and
• Hemali P. Shah

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2015, 11, 2476–2486, doi:10.3762/bjoc.11.269

• [15]. In particular, precatalysts based on the (η3-1-t-Bu-indenyl)Pd(L)(Cl) scaffold were highly active because Pd(I) dimer formation was effectively suppressed and the rate of reduction from Pd(II) to Pd(0) was increased [16]. In organometallic chemistry, allyl and indenyl ligands are considered to

N-Heterocyclic carbenes

• Steven P. Nolan

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2015, 11, 2474–2475, doi:10.3762/bjoc.11.268

• Steven P. Nolan Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia 10.3762/bjoc.11.268 The N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHC) now hold a preferred-ligand status in organic and organometallic chemistry. Their role in catalysis continues to grow. When the

Copper-catalyzed stereoselective conjugate addition of alkylboranes to alkynoates

• Takamichi Wakamatsu,
• Kazunori Nagao,
• Hirohisa Ohmiya and
• Masaya Sawamura

Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2015, 11, 2444–2450, doi:10.3762/bjoc.11.265

• . Keywords: alkylborane; alkynoate; conjugate addition; copper; multisubstituted alkene; Introduction Copper-mediated conjugate additions of organometallic reagents to alkynoates are powerful tools for the synthesis of multisubstituted alkenes [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]. Because of their broad availability

• and their compatibility with a multitude of functional groups, organoboron compounds are especially popular organometallic reagents. Recently, Yamamoto and co-workers developed copper-catalyzed conjugate additions of aryl- and allylboron compounds to alkynoates [9][10], but alkylboron compounds have